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Peaceful Reintegration
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June 25, 1991

The Croatian Parliament adopts the decision to launch the process of dissolution from other Yugoslav republics and proclaims the sovereign and independent Republic of Croatia, as clearly expressed by Croatian citizens during the referendum held on  May 19, 1991.

July and August 1991

Croatian authorities are slowly losing control over Baranja and parts of Eastern Slavonia as local Serbian police and militia are taking over the territory. They are supported by the Yugoslav People's Army. 

August 24, 1991

The three-month attack on Vukovar begins, launched by the Yugoslav People's Army and militia.  

November 18, 1991

Vukovar succumbs to military occupation.

December 19, 1991

The Serbian regions of Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium are established as a part of the Republic of Serbian Krajina; set up in the occupied Croatian territories.

November 12, 1995

The Basic Agreement on the Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (Erdut Agreement) is signed as the basis for peaceful reintegration.

January 15, 1996

The UN Security Council adopts  Resolution 1307 and sets up the UN Transitional Authority in Eastern Slavonia – UNTAES, marking the beginning of the peaceful reintegration process.

April 1996

The first 3000 out of 5000 UNTAES soldiers are deployed in the Danube region.  

May 16, 1996

The Economic Agreement on the Trade of Goods between free and occupied Croatian territories is signed.

June 1996

80% of the heavy weapons in the area are removed in three weeks. 

June 12, 1996

For the first time after five years,  telephone lines between Vukovar and the rest of the country are re-established.

July 26, 1996

The Osijek – Klisa – Vukovar road is opened.

August 23, 1996

The Agreement on the Normalization of Relations between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Croatia is signed in Belgrade. This agreement is important for ensuring the general stability of the region. 

November 1, 1996

On All Saints' Day, for the first time after they fled from the region, thousands of Croatian refugees go to the cemeteries in the areas administered by UNTAES.

April 13, 1997

Local elections are held, labelled as free and just by the UN.

April 28, 1997

Croatian construction companies begin the reconstruction of the residential buildings in the Vukovar area. 

May 19, 1997

The Croatian kuna (HRK) is introduced as the official currency of the Danube region.

May 27, 1997

The first train from Vinkovci to Vukovar runs since the occupation. 

June 8, 1997

Croatian President Franjo Tuđman comes to Vukovar by taking the “Train of Peace”, and says in his speech, “A winner who cannot forgive plants the seed of new divisions and future evils…the Croatian people do not want that.”

July 9, 1997

The official massive return of refugees and displaced persons begins.

July 14, 1997

Croatian national emblems are put up on the border crossings.

August 7, 1997

The Agreement on the Introduction of the Croatian Education System in the Danube Region is signed.

December 19, 1997

The UN Security Council adopts Resolution 1145 which concludes the UNTAES mandate.

January 15, 1998

The peaceful reintegration concludes and the date marks the full reclamation of the Croatian territory to the Republic of Croatia.